Israel

  • Golda Meir, 4th Prime Minister of Israel

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    Golda Meir(Hebrew: גּוֹלְדָּה מֵאִיר‬; pronounced ,[nb 1] born Golda Mabovitch, May 3, 1898 – December 8, 1978) was an Israeli teacher, kibbutznikstateswomanpolitician and the fourth prime minister of Israel.

    Born in Kiev, she emigrated to the United States as a child with her family in 1906, and was educated there, becoming a teacher. After marrying, she and her husband immigrated to then-Mandatory Palestine in 1921, settling on a kibbutz. Meir was elected prime minister of Israel on March 17, 1969, after serving as Minister of Labour and Foreign Minister.[2] The world's fourth and Israel's first and only woman to hold such an office, she has been described as the "Iron Lady" of Israeli politics;[3] the term was later applied to British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Former Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion used to call Meir "the best man in the government"; she was often portrayed as the "strong-willed, straight-talking, grey-bunned grandmother of the Jewish people."[4]

  • Kibbutz Kfar Giladi

    640px בית ראשונים בכפר גלעדי

    Kfar Giladi(Hebrew: כְּפַר גִּלְעָדִי‬, lit. Giladi Village) is a kibbutz in the Galilee Panhandle of northern Israel.[2] Located south of Metula on the Naftali Mountains above the Hula Valley and along the Lebanese border, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2017 it had a population of 670.[1]

  • Pinchas, the Warrior Poet And Peacemaker

    640px A world in perplexity 1918 14780310121

    Pinchas will be sent with his brother-in-law to Jerusalem, under the Ottoman rule, in 1906. He will chafe at being a Yeshivah student and, instead, will become the apprentice to Itamar Ben-Yehuda, the first native-speaking Hebrew child in 2,000 years. When he meets Itamar, the latter will be a dashing 26-year-old editor of the first daily Hebrew newspaper in history. Itamar’s father will literally have taken what was a dead language and, in less than two decades, re-created it into a modern language with poets, Nobel Prize-winning authors, pickpockets, streetwalkers, fishmongers… And one of the most incredible love stories in the history of Jerusalem. Pinchas will be the go-between between 26-year-old Itamar Ben-Yehuda and the sixteen-year-old beauty, Leah Abusheddid. In those days, the Sephardic Jews of Jerusalem – those from Morocco, Yemen, Babylon and Turkey – were the wealthy upper and educated classes. The Ashkenazim, the poor Jews from Eastern Europe, were looked down upon by the Sepharadim. The city of Jerusalem at that time was, contrary to popular opinion, a primarily Jewish city, where Jews and Arabs coexisted in relative harmony. In the Jerusalem of the turn of the century, it was the Christian factions who were at war with each other, though war is too harsh of a word. The conflict manifested itself in fistfights and insults. Itamar Ben-Yehuda was not only in love with the sixteen-year-old beauty, but wanted to marry her. The girl’s mother adamantly refuses. Pinchas urges Itamar to use the weapon at his disposal, to win his lady love; namely, his newspaper. With Pinchas’ encouragement, Itamar will publish a love poem, with banner headlines, every day, as well as editorials about the cruel family keeping the young lovers apart. Jerusalem will be divided not between Arab and Jew, but between those supporting the young lovers and those supporting the mother. Riots will literally break out in the markets of the Old City, as this modern-day Romeo and Juliet plays out. Finally, the six great religious leaders of Jerusalem - the Greek Orthodox and Latin Patriarchs, the Anglican Bishop, the Muslim Imam and the Sephardic and Ashkenazi Chief Rabbis, will come to the mother and tell her she must end her refusal and accept the betrothal, for the peace of the city. On the day when Itamar Ben-Yehuda and Leah Abusheddid are married, all the church bells in Jerusalem will ring in triumph.

  • The Balfour Declaration

    640px שולחנו של בלפור

    The Balfour Declaration was a public statement issued by the British government in 1917 during World War I announcing support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a small minority Jewish population. It read:

    His Majesty's government view with favour the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people, and will use their best endeavours to facilitate the achievement of this object, it being clearly understood that nothing shall be done which may prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Palestine, or the rights and political status enjoyed by Jews in any other country.

    The declaration was contained in a letter dated 2 November 1917 from the United Kingdom's Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour to Lord Rothschild, a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland. The text of the declaration was published in the press on 9 November 1917.

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Moshe "Morris" Levy

Bodyguard and General to Chinese Nationalist Army

Two-Gun Levy was a real person named Morris Cohen and given the nickname "2-Gun" because he always carried two guns. He protected both Dr. Sun Yat-Sen and Chiang Kai-Shek from 1911 until his death in the 1950s.

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Pinchas Levy

Poet and Warrior

Pinchas Levy participated in a love battle that became the talk of Ottoman Palestine. He fought with the Jewish Legion in WWI and then settled down at one of the first Kibbutzim.

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Dovid "Davey Boy" Levy

Head of the Freedman Gang and Mobster

David Levy joined one of the lower East side New York City gangs and eventually became head of one of the most notorious mobs in the US.

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Leah Levy

Bolshevik revolutionary

Leah Levy was a member of the wealthy and influential Polyakov family who became disillusioned and radicalized. She joined the Bolsheviks and through much suffering remained a member of the Communist party until her death in the late 1950s.